With Pastor Joseph Rodrigues
Introduction
In a previous study, we examined the concept of covenant and its implications for us as the people of God, under the NEW Covenant, with Christ as mediator. We then examined the concept of ‘Authority’ and its place in our lives as covenanted people.
This
study explores the biblical concept of Hope,
which springs out of our covenant
relationship (which, as we have already seen, has been sealed by the death of Christ).
The
study examines and differentiates between the secular and biblical meanings of
hope.
Hope
is different from believing, but exists because
of it.
The study explores why and how the Christian’s hope is sure, and how it enables the believer in the present life.
If you don’t have biblical hope, you are lost! We will see see why in this study.
As in previous sessions, let’s remember that we are not simply concerned with an intellectualizing of concepts, but an understanding that enables a practical outworking in our lives! Simplicity is the key!
What is ‘hope’? Is it necessary? What is biblical hope?
Where does it reside? Is it the same as ‘believing’? These are some of the
questions that we will be answering in this session.
Hope
(generally) appears
to be a psychological necessity. Without it, we would never be
able to envisage the future. It is
something that resides in man without his even trying to understand why he
entertains it! In other words, it appears to be a ‘natural’ inclination. In this general sense, hope can often be
something that is an illusion, an imagining that is desperate, or feeble, or
even futile (wishful thinking!).
In general, it is legitimate to see ‘hope’ as a future expectation, even if it be illusory! (For example, the hope of
being rewarded makes ‘work’ worthwhile). Very often, current circumstances or
even human endeavours, reliance on possessions or human capabilities condition
hope. When we consider ‘hope’ in this secular form, it is easy to see why the
world does not regard ‘hope’ as a virtue!
So
what makes Biblical Hope different?
The essential difference is really in its source.
When the Bible talks about ‘hope’, it is not talking about wishful thinking. Many say, “I hope to have (something)” when what they really mean is “I wish to have (something).” Therefore, it is important to get a good grasp of what hope means to the Christian.
Hope can be defined as ‘a desire
of something good, with a certain expectation of obtaining it’. Biblical
hope is certainty, not
‘probability’.
Hope is real because it is founded on faith in the factual content of the gospel, which is:
1. Jesus was delivered to death on account of our sins;
2. Jesus was buried;
3. Jesus was raised from the dead on the third day (as the Scriptures foretold);
4. We are reckoned righteous by believing these facts (i.e., no longer condemned).
It is on this basis (faith) that we have HOPE.
Biblical hope becomes
possible when
there is belief in the living God who acts and intervenes in human life and who
can be trusted to keep his promises.
Hope
isn’t the same as ‘believing’; but hope stems from it! (E.g., Abraham’s hope that Sarah would give
birth to a son, despite their situation). Biblical hope is therefore
inseparable from, but not the same as, faith in God. Biblical Hope is the certain
expectation of the future reality of God’s blessings, based upon the
reflection of the activities of God’s faithful actions, as revealed in the
Scriptures.
Hope
resides in the mind.
Jesus never explicitly taught his disciples about
‘hope’; rather, he taught them not to be anxious about the future because that
future was in the hands of a loving Father. He explicitly and consistently
taught about ‘believing’.
(Think about the resurrection of Jesus in the context of
‘hope’; see 1 Pe. 1: 13, 21; 1 Cor. 15:19; Eph. 1:18).
What
does hope hold for the believer? (In other words, what do we hope for?)
1.
Hope in Christ is not limited to
this world (1 Cor. 15:19), but for eternity (1 Tim. 1:1).
2.
Being Christ’s disciple carries
with it the hope of sharing in his glory ((Eph. 1:18); this is already stored
up in heaven (Col. 1:5) and will be realized when the Lord is revealed (1 Pet.
1:13).
3. Things not seen (Heb. 11.1)
That is, future blessings / events God has in store for believers (Rom. 4:18-21),
Which include:
1. Righteousness (Gal. 5:5): b). Salvation (1 Thess. 5:8) c); Resurrection of the dead (Acts 24:15); d) redemption of bodies (Rom.8: 23, 24); e). Eternal life (Jn.17: 3) and f). The return of Jesus (Rev. 22:20).
How can the Christian be SURE in his hope?
Because God’s promises are sure (1 Pe. 1:21)
· Because of the work being done in us in preparation for Christ’s return (Philip. 1:6).
· Because we have the hope of glory (‘Christ in us’, Col. 1:27).
· Because hope does not disappoint (Rom. 5:5).
How
does hope enable the believer right now? (Is it worth having?)
1.
Helps the believer to be satisfied
with the temporary (momentary) and fleeting joys of this life (Heb. 13:14).
2.
Provides the stimulus (urge) to
live a pure life (1 Jn. 1: 2-3) and enables cheerful suffering (i.e.,
encourages patience, steadfastness etc., Rom. 5:3-5).
· We can be patient because we are confident (Rom.8: 25).
· We can be joyous (Heb. 3:6, as children).
· We can rejoice even in suffering (Rom.5: 4; Acts 16:19-25) and in the liberation that all creation will enjoy from bondage to decay (Rom. 8:20).
· We can endure because of hope in Christ’s glorious return (1 Thess. 1:3: 1 Tit. 2:13).
· We can rest perfectly secure in the knowledge of Christ and in his promise to come back for us. We have an anchor (Heb. 6:19).
Conclusion:
IF ONLY FOR THIS
LIFE WE HAVE HOPE IN CHRIST, WE ARE TO BE PITIED MORE THAN ALL MEN (1 COR.
15:19).
Remember faith and hope go together; they are inseparable. When you have faith, you have hope and vice versa. In fact, they are bound together with love, which “covers all”.